new owner – Pawjourr | Blog contributors

Congratulations, new pet owner! Bringing home a new puppy is an exciting time in anyone’s life, but it’s also a great responsibility and one that shouldn’t be taken lightly.
The best way to set your puppy up for a long, happy, and healthy life is to educate yourself on common puppy health concerns and be attentive to all potential scares.

We’ve compiled this rundown of what you’ll need to do to keep your furry family member safe during their first few months at home.

Find a Veterinarian

If you don’t already have a regular vet, you should pick one before bringing your new puppy home. Getting your pup to the vet for a general health assessment and to start the rest of the items on this list will be your first priority as a pet owner.

To find a new vet, start by asking other dog owners where they go. You might also reach out on social media or read reviews for local veterinary offices to get input.

Here are some factors to consider when choosing a new vet:

● Do their office hours fit your schedule?
● Are they located close enough to be convenient?
● Have they earned positive reviews from trusted sources?

Establishing a solid relationship with a vet will make it so much easier to keep your dog healthy and happy.

Vaccinations

Newborn puppies aren’t born with immunity. Vaccinations are necessary for preventing severe and even fatal illnesses such as rabies, bordetella, distemper, or parvovirus.

Your dog’s vaccines will be given in a series and you must keep up with them (annually, in many cases) in order for them to remain effective. Some vaccines are required for all dogs, while others are simply recommended based on your lifestyle. Talk with your vet to determine the best vaccine schedule for your needs.

Worm and Parasite Prevention

Did you know many puppies are born with intestinal parasites that have been passed on from their mother before birth? This is why deworming treatments are so important in the early weeks of your puppy’s life.

Those treatments aren’t enough to protect your dog throughout the rest of their life, though. It’s critical that you use heartworm and parasite prevention medication throughout your dog’s entire life, even if they spend most of their time indoors.

Spaying and Neutering

Having your dog “fixed” can prevent health and behavioural issues later on in life. It’s also an easy solution to decreasing overpopulation in dogs and cats.

As far as when to spay or neuter your dog, your vet will be able to recommend a timeline. These recommendations vary depending on your dog’s gender, breed, and lifestyle. Technically, you can spay or neuter puppies as young as eight weeks old if they are healthy. But some vets prefer to wait until dogs are closer to six months in age.

Microchip Your Puppy

You don’t like to think of an instance where your puppy might get away from you, but the sad truth is that animals become separated from their owners every day. The best way to increase your chances of reuniting with a lost dog is to have them microchipped.

This is where the vet implants a small chip beneath your dog’s skin in a simple, non-surgical procedure. You will then have to register your contact information with an online database that’s connected with that chip.

If your dog is ever lost and then found by someone else, any vet’s office can scan for the chip. They’ll then use that database information to bring your dog back home.

Other Best Practices for Puppy Health

In addition to checking off all the boxes above, there are other steps you can take to ensure your puppy stays as healthy as possible. Here are some things to keep in mind when adding a puppy into the mix.

Lead an Active and Healthy Lifestyle

Just like with humans, leading an active lifestyle starts with a balanced diet and exercise. There are tons of choices when it comes to dog food, but not all brands are created equal. Your vet will help you find a quality dog food that delivers the correct amount of energy and nutrients.

You’ll also want to talk with your vet to determine a proper feeding schedule based on your dog’s breed, age, and lifestyle. You never want to starve or overfeed a puppy.

In addition to feeding them the right things, you’ll need to make sure your dog gets an adequate amount of exercise. When they’re young, they need a ton! Puppies have an incredible amount of energy and it’s up to you to help them get that energy out in a productive way. It’s much better for them to take multiple walks a day than to get cooped up and start tearing up everything in sight when they’re home.

Regular Grooming

Grooming your dog doesn’t just make them look pretty and smell good. It’s also a big part of keeping them healthy, especially with long-haired breeds.

Brushing their teeth promotes good gum and teeth health. Trimming their nails prevents them from being split. And regular brushing of their coat prevents matting and skin issues.

Proper grooming also helps you spot noticeable changes in your dog’s skin or fur that could be indicative of a larger issue. For example, brushing your pup every day can help to prevent flea infestations because you’re able to spot the problem early on and begin treatment ASAP.

Puppy-Proof Your Surroundings

Half of keeping your puppy safe happens at the vet’s office. The other half happens once you get home. Your home is where your dog will spend most of their time, so of course you should put plenty of effort into making sure it’s safe.

Keep in mind that puppies are known for getting into things they shouldn’t! This is why it’s important to completely puppy-proof your home, both inside and out, before bringing your dog home.

You can minimize risk by securing all electrical cords and unstable furniture. Lock up any cleaning chemicals and medication. And educate yourself on which food items and household plants are hazardous to dogs.

Another part of puppy-proofing is making sure your dog has a safe place to stay when they’re home alone. If you don’t have room to keep an adequately-sized crate, find a safe area in the home that can be blocked off with a door or baby gate.

Proper Training and Socialization

Training your puppy requires a good deal of time and effort, but it’s worth it when it comes to raising a well-behaved and well-adjusted puppy.

Proper training ensures that your dog will respond positively to you in a time of need. For example, if they’re running toward traffic or jumping on a stranger, you want to trust that your dog will listen when you call them back.

Teaching your dog desired tricks and behaviours also provides some much-needed mental stimulation. This, combined with daily exercise, means your pup will be both mentally and physically tired at the end of the day, making them more likely to sleep through the night.

It’s also important to socialize your dog by allowing them to spend time with other animals. As long as all of the dogs involved have been vaccinated and proper precautions are taken, giving your puppy time to adjust to being around other dogs is a vital part of puppy development.

Dogs that are well-socialized are better behaved and more relaxed in unfamiliar situations. This means you won’t have to worry about them panicking or acting out at the vet or on walks through highly populated areas.

Help Your Dog Lead a Long, Healthy Life

Being a dog owner is not for the faint of heart! It requires a great deal of time, money, energy, and patience. But it’s also one of the most rewarding parts of life.

From the vet’s office to your home and everywhere in between, following these guidelines will ensure that your dog is loved, healthy, and taken care of.

Royalty-free images taken from pixabay.com
Cover image by 8777334 on pixabay.com

Hello again! Realized that I didn’t introduce myself in the first article, so here’s a brief introduction about us! I’m Deslyn, still studying and I have adopted Dusty from SOSD on 25th July 2019.

For students who are graduating and considering getting a pet (dog, but not excluding other pets), please give a thorough thought about it. 🙂

Let me begin by asking you a few questions.
Why do you want a dog?
Are you capable of owning one?
What kind of behavioural traits or temperament dog are you looking for?

I’ve always liked and wanted a dog and I decided to have one because I wanted it as a companion and wanted to experience something different in life. As mentioned, I adopted Dusty last year when I was 21 years old. The process of finding THAT dog was not fast and easy, it took many months and effort in finding and emailing before meeting up with it.

(1) What did I consider before making the decision?

As mentioned in my previous article, knowing when is the right time to get a dog is important.

At this age as young adults, we have yet to know what lies ahead of us. Personally, as a student who works pt, I have the extra time and cash to settle the dog before graduation. Also, I don’t travel much and won’t be out for long hours, so it’s not a concern about not having enough time for it now and in the future (as I have already know what I want to do).

With my family’s lifestyle and situation, I was looking for a low energy, independent, and grass trained dog. Which was why I adopted Dusty.

(2) What do I have to prepare before it comes over?

Getting my first dog, I was very panicky and clueless on what to prepare before he comes over: necessities and food.

Here are some of the necessities: bowl, collar/harness, leash, shampoo, and playpen. When getting a collar, harness and leash do make sure you get durable ones as you want to prevent your dog from escaping or from it breaking easily.
For x1 of each item, it may cost between $100 (for acceptable and sturdy ones) to a few hundred depending on the brands.

Also, look up on what kind of diet you want to give your dog(of course, seek advice from your vet if necessary).

Here are some of the diets: kibble(dry), canned, home-cooked, raw, and freeze-dried. Whatever diet you choose for your dog, do your research on the good brands and the different nutrients required for your dog. Make sure what they consume is a well-balanced and nutritional meal.

For Dusty a medium-sized dog, it will cost me about $100 – $250 (depends on your dog’s size and the type of diet). It will definitely cost more including supplements and treats.

(Do take note of what other preparation is needed for each of the diets as well.)

For Dusty, he takes home-cooked food (~$100 excluding supplements and treats). In the beginning, I didn’t know the importance and thought it was okay to give him a single protein diet until @theroyaltail guided me on what is missing to make it a more nutritional and balanced meal. The meal prepping is tiring, it takes me about 4-6 hours to prepare 1 month’s worth of meal. From cutting/grinding about 11.5kg meat to weighing the daily portion needed of different proteins and keeping it in the fridge.

(3) What did I not expect after having a dog?

Having a dog is like having a toddler. Why?

Indeed, they do not need constant attention (depending on the dog’s age and needs) but they do need our help to get through their daily needs, mainly walks and mealtimes.

It seems like an easy and fast task but think about it, you are not doing this for days or weeks but years. There’s no off days or MCs, it’s a long-term and daily commitment of waking up early, meal prepping, walks, training, etc.

No matter how tired, sian, or lazy you feel before and after school/work you got to walk and feed it. You have to always plan ahead of time.

(4) What I want to tell people around my age who are considering getting a dog?

Responsibility, time, and money mentioned are important especially at our age. It’s where we learn to manage our time, finance, and independence.

We don’t want what lies ahead of us in the future makes us care less for them and we don’t want them to hinder us from what we want to do in the future. So know what you want and what you can cope with.

Don’t get a dog just because you want it and have the luxury of time in that phase of your life. And end up not doing and pushing all your dog’s daily necessary routines to your parents.

Money, if you don’t have a source of income (not from parents) or the capability to support yourself daily (not from parents), then reconsider your options. Don’t make the dog a burden to you and your family. Maybe it’s not the right time yet.

You can always consider volunteering or fostering, in which some shelters or AWG do provide the necessities for the dog. Not only can you get to experience what it’s like to have a dog but at the same time, you will know if you are up for this game for the next 10 years.

To all youngsters and young adults, carefully think and consider your capabilities and your future before making this long-term commitment and promise.

If you think you are ready to get a dog, get prepared and all the best!
If you think it’s not the right time, focus on what you need to do first, the right time will eventually come!

Thank you for reading this article and have a great day!

Cheers 🙂
xoxo